Page 23 - June Newsletter

GENERAL CARE RECOMMENDATIONS
FOR BUFFALOGRASS LAWNS
BY: RYAN ENGEL
There are few better options for the typical western Kansas lawn than buffalograss. This native grass
is a lower-maintenance turf that is very resilient to our rugged climate. An established buffalograss
lawn will tolerate extreme heat, drought, and cold. Low-growing and finely-textured, buffalograss
requires less mowing, watering, and fertilizing than other traditional turf species. Like other warm-
season grasses, buffalograss performs best in full sun, but will tolerate partly shady areas receiving 6
to 8 hours of direct sunlight. Stands of buffalograss will be thinner in semi-shaded areas, and
homeowners should not expect to maintain buffalograss in heavily shaded areas. Those looking for a
lower maintenance turf with a natural native prairie grass look should consider buffalograss when
planting new lawns!
As long as the location is suitable, buffalograss survives with little care. Although the grass responds
well to watering and fertilization, too much can be harmful. The most beneficial time to water is June
through August, when drought conditions tend to be most severe. Watering too much, especially in
the spring, will benefit weedy development more than the buffalograss. Avoid frequent, light
waterings, which promote shallow rooting. A deep watering every two weeks during hot, dry summer
weather is typically sufficient. During severe drought, homeowners may consider watering once per
week, especially if trying to maintain an acceptable green color. Buffalograss doesn’t necessarily
require nitrogen fertilizer, but usually, around 1 lb of nitrogen per 1,000 square feet can be applied to
stimulate growth and thicken lawns. Fertilizer should be applied in June after stolon growth has
begun. In home lawns, buffalograss should be mowed to a height of 2.5 to 4 inches. The grass does
not produce thatch, so there is no need to collect lawn clippings. Weedy invasion can be the most
frequent problem in buffalograss lawns, especially if drought conditions have thinned stands. Other
factors contributing to weeds could be light and frequent watering, fertilizing early in the season,
mowing too short, or excessive fertilization. Sometimes, it may be better to tolerate a few weeds than
to expect a weed-free lawn. If necessary, a few different weed control chemicals are labelled for use
on buffalograss. Homeowners should be aware that the most effective approach to managing weeds
in turfgrass is to focus on timely and correct cultural practices. Not only will this reduce weeds in the
lawn, but it should also help to improve the overall vigor and quality of buffalograss in the
landscape.
FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT BUFFALOGRASS, SEE
THE FOLLOWING EXTENSION RESOURCES
Buffalograss Lawns
Lawn Calendar for Buffalograss
Buffalograss: Fertilizing and Mowing
Buffalograss: Controlling Weeds